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Tropical Storm Nestor Forecast Discussion Number 6
2019-10-18 22:32:30| National Hurricane Center (Atlantic)
Issued at 400 PM CDT Fri Oct 18 2019 000 WTNT41 KNHC 182032 TCDAT1 Tropical Storm Nestor Discussion Number 6 NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL AL162019 400 PM CDT Fri Oct 18 2019 Nestor's structure has evolved quite a bit today. Since the release of the previous advisory, the center has become better defined based on data from aircraft, satellite, and surface observations, and on that basis, the system was classified as a tropical cyclone around 1800 UTC. Since that time, the center has become more separated from the area of deep convection to the east, consistent with 30-40 kt of deep-layer westerly shear analyzed by the SHIPS model and UW-CIMSS. The initial intensity remains 50 kt based on aircraft data and earlier ASCAT data. The mid/upper-level trough seen in water vapor imagery over southeastern Louisiana is beginning to impinge on Nestor, and the cloud pattern has become more lopsided. It would not be surprising to see Nestor take on a more subtropical appearance overnight, as the GFS and ECMWF show the upper trough becoming superimposed on the low-level circulation, with the pressure continuing to deepen and some increase in the peak winds noted in both those models. This is reflected in the 12-h intensity forecast of 55 kt. After that time, the upper-level pattern becomes less favorable and Nestor should weaken while it moves inland over the southeastern United States and becomes post-tropical. Gale-force winds are shown over the western Atlantic waters, but are not expected over land areas from 24 h onward. The global models show Nestor's circulation dissipating by 96 hours, and that is reflected in the NHC forecast. The initial motion estimate is 050/19, but remains somewhat uncertain given the recent formation of a better defined center. The track forecast reasoning remains unchanged, with Nestor expected to move quickly northeastward ahead of the approaching upper trough and moving inland over the Florida Panhandle early Saturday. The circulation center will move across the southeastern United States before moving back offshore after 48 hours with a slower east-northeastward to eastward motion shown late in the period before dissipation. The new NHC track forecast lies a little to the right of the previous and is close to the middle of the guidance envelope. It should be noted that dangerous storm surge and tropical storm force winds will occur along a large portion of the Gulf Coast well east of the track of Nestor's center. Key Messages: 1. There is a danger of life-threatening storm surge inundation of up to 5 feet above ground level beginning this evening along the Florida Gulf Coast from Indian Pass to Clearwater Beach, where a Storm Surge Warning is in effect. Residents in these areas should follow advice given by local officials. 2. Tropical storm force winds are likely later today and tonight along portions of the Florida Gulf Coast, where tropical storm warnings are in effect. Regardless of the exact track and intensity of the system, these winds will cover a large area, especially east of the center. 3. Isolated flash flooding is possible along the central and eastern Gulf Coast and Southeast United States coast from late tonight through Sunday. 4. Wind and coastal flooding hazards along the U.S. East Coast will be covered by non-tropical watches and warnings issued by local NWS offices, since the system is expected to lose its tropical characteristics after it moves inland along the Gulf Coast. FORECAST POSITIONS AND MAX WINDS INIT 18/2100Z 27.0N 88.5W 50 KT 60 MPH 12H 19/0600Z 28.9N 86.2W 55 KT 65 MPH 24H 19/1800Z 31.1N 83.7W 35 KT 40 MPH...POST-TROPICAL 36H 20/0600Z 33.4N 80.3W 35 KT 40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP 48H 20/1800Z 35.4N 75.9W 35 KT 40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP 72H 21/1800Z 36.6N 68.6W 35 KT 40 MPH...POST-TROP/EXTRATROP 96H 22/1800Z...DISSIPATED $$ Forecaster Brennan
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