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Home › Sherry Arnstein "Ladder of Citizen Participation"

 

Sherry Arnstein "Ladder of Citizen Participation"

2014-11-25 00:27:59| PortlandOnline

Groundbreaking 1969 article that established the concept of levels of community engagement ranging from "manipulation" to "tokenism" to "real citizen participation"--a hard-hitting predecessor to the IAP2 Spectrum. PDF Document, 3,037kbCategory: Other Academic Papers

Tags: participation citizen ladder sherry

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